Active engines: Thermodynamics moves forward

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The study of thermal heat engines was pivotal to establishing the principles equilibrium thermodynamics, with implications far wider than only engine optimization. For nonequilibrium systems, which by definition dissipate energy even at rest, how best convert such dissipation into useful work is still largely an outstanding question, similar potential illuminate general physical principles. We review recent theoretical progress in studying performances operating active matter, where particles are driven individual self-propulsion. distinguish two main classes, either autonomous exploiting a particle current, or cyclic applying periodic transformation system, and present strategies put forward so for delineate limitations previous studies, propose some future perspectives, view building consistent thermodynamic framework from equilibrium.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EPL

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0295-5075', '1286-4854']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/134/10003